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Trešdiena, 20. novembris
Anda, Andīna

Ražotāji vaino mobilos operatorus Carrier IQ skandālā

Pēc vakar plašu publicitāti guvušā Android aplikāciju izstrādātāja Trevora Ekharta video pierādījuma lietotāja informācijas un rīcības žurnalēšanā ar Carrier IQ utilītprogrammas palīdzību (starp citu, Carrier IQ neuzrādās ritošo procesu sarakstā), efekts ir pamatīgs – iesaistās gan ražotāji un OS izstrādātāji, gan ASV senāts.

HTC, RIM un Google vienā balsī vaino mobilos operatorus šai visai sensitīvajā lietā, norādot, ka ierīces operatori saņem bez instalētas Carrier IQ programmas. Google dara to pašu, sakot, ka Android OS nekādas Carrier OS nav, un, tā kā Android ir atvērta operētājsistēma, tad Google nav ne iespēju, ne pienākuma sekot tam, kādas OS modifikācijas izdara mobilais operators.

Apple no savas puses šai sakarā izplatījusi paziņojumu, ka iOS 5 Carrier IQ nedarbojas. Ir palikušas programmas pēdas no iepriekšējām iOS versijām, taču lietotāja informācijas vākšana vienmēr ir notikusi ar atļaujas prasīšanu lietotājam un vāktā informācija nekad nav ietvērusi lietotāja personiskos datus, ievadītos telefonu numurus, SMS un tamlīdzīgas lietas. Šo apgalvojumu apstiprina arī pazīstamais iOS "uzlauzējs" Grants Pols (aka chpwn), kurš savā blogā norāda, ka Carrier IQ iOS ir deaktivizēts, un arī pirms-iOS5 versijas lietotāja personisko informāciju (piemēram, taustiņu spiedienu logu) nevāc, jo attiecīgajam dēmonam nav pieejas garfiskā interfeisa slānim, kurā noris lietotāja darbības.

ASV Senāta tehnoloģiju privātuma un tiesību apakškomitejas priekšsēdētājs Els Frankens nosūtījis Carrier IQ izstrādātājam pieprasījumu izsskaidrot un pamatot programmas darbību lietotāju personīgās informācijas aizsardzības aspektā.

Lai arī Carrier IQ apgalvo, ka lietotāja darbības netiek fiksētas, vakardien publiskotais Ekharta video ar Android OS HTC un Blackberry skaidri pierāda pretējo, un tas ir satraucoši un, iespējams, pārkāpj lietotāju tiesības.

Lūk, pilns vēstules teksts:

Dear Mr. Lenhart, I am very concerned by recent reports that your company’s software—pre-installed on smartphones used by millions of Americans—is logging and may be transmitting extraordinarily sensitive information from consumers’ phones, including:

when they turn their phones on; when they turn their phones off; the phone numbers they dial; the contents of text messages they receive; the URLs of the websites they visit; the contents of their online search queries—even when those searches are encrypted; and the location of the customer using the smartphone—even when the customer has expressly denied permission for an app that is currently running to access his or her location.

It appears that this software runs automatically every time you turn your phone on. It also appears that an average user would have no way to know that this software is running—and that when that user finds out, he or she will have no reasonable means to remove or stop it. These revelations are especially concerning in light of Carrier IQ’s public assertions that it is "not recording keystrokes or providing tracking tools" (November 16), "[d]oes not record your keystrokes," and "[d]oes not inspect or report on the content of your communications, such as the content of emails and SMSs" (November 23). I understand the need to provide usage and diagnostic information to carriers. I also understand that carriers can modify Carrier IQ’s software. But it appears that Carrier IQ’s software captures a broad swath of extremely sensitive information from users that would appear to have nothing to do with diagnostics—including who they are calling, the contents of the texts they are receiving, the contents of their searches, and the websites they visit. These actions may violate federal privacy laws, including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. This is potentially a very serious matter. I ask that you provide answers to the following questions by December 14, 2011. (1) Does Carrier IQ software log users' location? (2) What other data does Carrier IQ software log? Does it log: a. The telephone numbers users dial? b. The telephone numbers of individuals calling a user? c. The contents of the text messages users receive? d. The contents of the text messages users send? e. The contents of the emails they receive? f. The contents of the emails users send? g. The URLs of the websites that users visit? h. The contents of users’ online search queries? i. The names or contact information from users’ address books? j. Any other keystroke data? (3) What if any of this data is transmitted off of a users’ phone? When? In what form? (4) Is that data transmitted to Carrier IQ? Is it transmitted to smartphone manufacturers, operating system providers, or carriers? Is it transmitted to any other third parties? (5) If Carrier IQ receives this data, does it subsequently share it with third parties? With whom does it share this data? What data is shared? (6) Will Carrier IQ allow users to stop any logging and transmission of this data? (7) How long does Carrier IQ store this data? (8) Has Carrier IQ disclosed this data to federal or state law enforcement? (9) How does Carrier IQ protect this data against hackers and other security threats? (10) Does Carrier IQ believe that its actions comply with the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, including the federal wiretap statute (18 U.S.C. § 2511 et seq.), the pen register statute (18 USC § 3121 et seq.), and the Stored Communications Act (18 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.)? (11) Does Carrier IQ believe that its actions comply with the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (18 U.S.C. § 1030)? Why? I appreciate your prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely, AL FRANKEN Chairman, Subcommittee on Privacy Technology and the Law

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